Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwihuta cyane bingana na kimwe cya kane cy’ibicuruzwa ku isi, bikaba aribyo bitanga umusaruro mwinshi ku isi. Ingano yisoko yiziritse hamwe nibice bitunganijwe neza bigenwa cyane cyane nibisabwa ku isoko mubice byabo byo hasi. Imirima ikoreshwa yimashini hamwe nibice bitunganijwe neza ni byinshi cyane, bikubiyemo uturere twa gisivili nkimodoka, ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibikoresho byubuvuzi, hamwe n’ahantu hahanamye nko mu kirere no gukora ibikoresho byuzuye. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2022, inganda zikoresha amamodoka mu Bushinwa zatanze hafi toni miliyoni 3.679, zisabwa toni zigera kuri miliyoni 2.891, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’amafaranga agera kuri 31.400 kuri toni.
Mubisanzwe, ibifunga bikoreshwa cyane mumodoka byitwa ibinyabiziga byihuta.
Imashini zifata ibinyabiziga zashyizwe mubyiciro byinshi kandi birashobora kugabanywa muburyo butandukanye ukurikije imikoreshereze yabyo hamwe nu mwanya wabo, nka bolts na nuts, screw na sitidiyo, inteko za bolt nimbuto, ibikoresho byo gufunga ibinyomoro, inteko zangiza, hamwe nuduseke, n'abandi. Ibi bifunga bigira uruhare runini muburyo bwimodoka, nko guhuza ibice byingenzi, kurinda ibice bitwara imizigo, gutanga ubundi burinzi, no gutanga ibikorwa byo kurwanya vibrasiya. Ingero zihariye zirimo ibimoteri, ibiziga bya hub, inzugi zumuryango, ibyuma bya feri, turbo, hamwe nudukingirizo two gufunga ibinyomoro, buri kimwe kigira uruhare runini muguharanira ubusugire bwimiterere n’imikorere yimodoka.
Urunigi rw'inganda
Inzira yo hejuru yinganda zihuta cyane cyane zirimo ibikoresho bibisi nkaibyuma, ibyuma bidafite fer, na rubber. Nkibice byingenzi byimodoka, imashini zikoresha cyane cyane mugukora ibinyabiziga no gusana imodoka. Igurishwa ry’imodoka mu Bushinwa ryagiye ryiyongera, kandi isoko ry’imodoka rigenda ryiyongera ryaguye umwanya w’isoko ryamanuka ry’ibinyabiziga. Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo cyo gufunga ibinyabiziga mu gusana ibinyabiziga no ku masoko y’ibinyabiziga nabyo ni byinshi. Muri rusange, amasoko mashya kandi ariho asanzwe yihuta yimodoka mubushinwa afite amahirwe yo kwaguka. Iterambere rihoraho ryinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga ziteza imbere iterambere ryinganda zihuta. Dukurikije imibare, Ubushinwa bwakoze imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni 22.1209 mu 2022.
Isesengura ryisi yose yimodoka yihuta yinganda
Mugihe ibintu bigoye byo gushushanya ibinyabiziga bikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro ko gufunga ibinyabiziga bigenda bigaragara cyane.Ibizaza mu gihe kizaza birashimangiraubuziranenge na kuramba.Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare runini muguhindura gakondo gakondoibice byinshi, byuzuye-byimodoka. Ibihe bishya byo gukora ibinyabiziga bisaba ibyuma bifata ibinyabiziga bifite ubukungu, byoroshye gukoresha, bishoboye gusimbuza imashini, kandi bishobora guhuza reberi, aluminium, na plastike neza.
Ukurikije iri tegeko, biroroshye kubona ko uburyo bwo gufunga imiti (harimo ibifatika), "guhuza byihuse" ibisubizo, cyangwa ibisubizo byo kwifungisha byihuse bizavuka kandi bikundwe. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ingano y’isoko ryihuta ry’imodoka ku isi ingana na miliyari 39.927 USD mu 2022, akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika kagira uruhare runini kuri 42,68%.
Isesengura ryimiterere yiterambere ryubu mubushinwa bwihuta bwinganda
Mu gihe inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa zikomeje gutera imbere no kuzamura, inganda zo mu gihugu ziracyafite ingorane zo guhangana n’ingufu zikomeye, zisobanutse neza zisabwa n’inganda zikoresha imashini z’imashini nk’imodoka n’indege, zishingiye cyane cyane ku bikoresho bihenze bitumizwa mu mahanga. Hariho itandukaniro rinini ryongeweho itandukaniro hagati yimbere mugihugu no mumahanga. Nyamara, bitewe niterambere ryiza ryisoko ryimodoka zo murugo hamwe no kwiyongera kwimodoka nshya zingufu, ingano yisoko ryinganda yazamutse buri mwaka. Mu 2022, ubunini bw’isoko ry’inganda zikoresha amamodoka mu Bushinwa bwari hafi miliyari 90.78, hamwe n’umusaruro ungana na miliyari 62.753.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda zihuta ubwazo zerekanye inzira zihariye, guhuriza hamwe, hamwe. Mu myaka icumi ishize, inganda zihuta cyane mu Bushinwa zateye imbere byihuse, hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje kwiyongera. Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bwihuta cyane bingana na kimwe cya kane cy’ibicuruzwa ku isi, bikaba aribyo bitanga umusaruro mwinshi ku isi. Ingano yisoko yiziritse hamwe nibice bitunganyirizwa neza bigenwa cyane cyane nibisabwa ku isoko mu masoko yabo yo hasi, akaba ari manini kandi akubiyemo uturere twa gisivili nk'imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, n'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, ndetse n'ahantu hahanamye nka icyogajuru hamwe nibikoresho byuzuye. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, mu 2022, inganda zikoresha amamodoka mu Bushinwa zatanze hafi toni miliyoni 3.679, zisabwa toni zigera kuri miliyoni 2.891, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cy’amafaranga agera kuri 31.400 kuri toni.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza h’Ubushinwa Inganda Zihuta
- Guhanga udushya mu buhanga no mu bwenge
Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryinganda zikora amamodoka, inganda zihuta nazo zizakira udushya twinshi mu ikoranabuhanga. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yubwenge, yububiko, niterambere ryambere bizahinduka inzira zingenzi zo kuzamura umusaruro, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no gukora ibicuruzwa.
- Kuremerera no guhanga udushya
Ubwiyongere bukenewe nabakora ibinyabiziga kugirango bagabanye uburemere bwibinyabiziga bizatuma inganda zihuta zikoresha amamodoka zigana iterambere ryibikoresho byoroheje, bikomeye, kandi biramba, nkibikoresho bikomeye cyane hamwe nibikoresho byinshi.
- Kurengera ibidukikije n'iterambere rirambye
Inganda zihuta zizibanda cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye. Kwemeza ibikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu, no kugabanya imyanda n’ibyuka bihumanya bizaba inzira nyamukuru yo guteza imbere inganda.
- Kwigenga no gutwara amashanyarazi
Mugihe tekinoroji yigenga yo gutwara ibinyabiziga nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera, icyifuzo cyibikorwa byo hejuru kandi byizewe cyane biziyongera. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cyihariye nubuhanga bukenewe bwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi birashobora kuganisha kumajyambere no kwemeza ubwoko bushya bwihuta.
- Gukora Ubwenge no Kwikora
Ikwirakwizwa ryinshi ryubuhanga bwubuhanga hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryikora bizamura umurongo wumusaruro kandi bigabanye amakosa yabantu. Gukoresha imashini yiga hamwe nubwenge bwa artile biteganijwe ko bizanoza igenamigambi ryumusaruro no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-17-2024